Cannabis, or marijuana, is one of the most commonly used illicit substances worldwide. While it is often celebrated for its recreational use and potential medicinal benefits, it comes with a multitude of health risks. This article focuses on understanding these risks associated with consumption, ranging from marijuana addiction to lung damage and various mental health disorders.
One of the most significant health risks associated with marijuana use is the potential for developing an addiction. Studies indicate that nearly 30 percent of people who use marijuana develop a marijuana addiction or misuse problem. This propensity towards addiction may be further exacerbated if the individual began using marijuana at a young age, with a estimation of 17% of those who start using before the age of 18 becoming addicted source.
Cannabis use can also lead to a variety of respiratory problems. Smoking cannabis regularly, similar to cigarette smoking, can lead to chronic bronchitis, inflammation, and lung damage. The irritants and carcinogens present in marijuana smoke can cause chronic cough, phlegm production, and other respiratory complications, similar to the symptoms related to tobacco smoking source.
The consumption of cannabis is particularly concerning for its impact on cognitive functioning and memory. Regular use, especially among teens, can lead to memory and cognitive impairments due to its interference with the brain’s endocannabinoid system, which influences functions like learning, memory, and coordination source.
Mental health disorders are another significant health risk of marijuana use. There is clear evidence linking heavy marijuana use to the development of psychosis and schizophrenia, particularly in individuals prone to these disorders due to genetics or other risk factors. Increased anxiety and depression symptoms have also been associated with heavy cannabis use source.
Cannabis also has a significant impact on coordination and motor skills. The immediate effects of cannabis include poor coordination and slowed reaction times, which can significantly increase the risk for road accidents and injuries, emphasizing the dangers of driving under the influence of cannabis source.
With long-term use, marijuana can even make permanent changes in the brain. The brain’s reward system changes making it harder for the user to feel pleasure without the drug. These long-term effects are particularly noticeable in users who began smoking during adolescence, a period when the brain is still developing source.
Quitting can also be challenging due to withdrawal symptoms like irritability, mood changes, loss of appetite, and sleep difficulties. Without help and support, most people return to using the drug to alleviate these uncomfortable symptoms, contributing to the cycle of dependence and marijuana abuse source.
Although many states have legalized marijuana for recreational and medicinal use, it’s important to acknowledge and understand the potential risks and harms associated with its use. With ongoing research in this field, it is vital to make informed choices about marijuana use, based on an understanding that it is not a risk-free substance. Promotion of safe use practices and further research is essential to minimize the harm associated with marijuana consumption.
In conclusion, while marijuana has been increasingly legalized and normalized, it poses a considerable number of health risks, including addiction potential, respiratory problems, memory and cognitive impairments, mental health disorders, and impaired coordination and motor skills. Understanding these risks can help current and potential users make informed decisions about their health and wellness. Education, harm reduction strategies, and continued research in this area are necessary to mitigate these risks.
